🔥 NADCAP

NADCAP-Accredited Casting Suppliers: AC7000-Series Audits for Pyrometry, NDT, and Heat Treat

NADCAP is the accreditation that aerospace primes lean on when a quality management system is not enough and the actual furnace, X-ray tube, and penetrant line have to be audited line by line against an industry consensus checklist. For casting, accreditation rarely sits on the pour itself; it lives on the special processes wrapped around it, and knowing which checklist applies to which step is how a buyer reads a foundry's NADCAP stack correctly.

NADCAPAS9100ISO 9001

How NADCAP Is Structured and Who Runs It

NADCAP, the National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program, is administered by the Performance Review Institute on behalf of a council of prime contractors such as Boeing, GE, Pratt & Whitney, Rolls-Royce, and others. Rather than each prime auditing every supplier's special processes independently, the primes pooled their requirements into consensus audit criteria and a shared accreditation, which the PRI's qualified auditors then administer. A foundry holds NADCAP accreditation per task group, and accreditation is granted against published audit checklists for each process, with merit-based intervals that lengthen for strong performers and shorten after findings. The key conceptual point for a buyer is that NADCAP is process-specific, not company-wide. An AS9100 certificate covers the whole quality system; a NADCAP accreditation covers one defined special process performed to one set of checklists. A casting foundry may carry multiple NADCAP accreditations simultaneously, each with its own scope and expiry, and each visible on the eAuditNet database that PRI maintains. Always read the scope of each accreditation rather than assuming a single NADCAP logo covers everything.

Which Checklists Govern a Casting Operation

Casting itself has a dedicated task group, and the foundry's accreditation may reference the AC7000-series materials testing laboratory and the casting-specific criteria, but the audits buyers most often need to see surround the casting. Heat treatment falls under the AC7102 checklist within the heat-treating task group, and it audits furnace pyrometry to AMS 2750, the temperature uniformity surveys, instrument calibration, and the system accuracy tests that determine whether a solution treatment or age is actually hitting the metallurgical target. This is frequently the single most scrutinized special process for cast superalloys and aluminum. Nondestructive testing is the other pillar. Fluorescent penetrant inspection and radiography are accredited under the NDT task group checklists (the AC7114-series for the broad NDT program with method-specific supplements), covering the penetrant process line parameters, dwell and emulsification times, lighting and black-light irradiance levels, film or digital radiography technique, image quality indicators, and crucially the qualification and certification of personnel to a written practice based on NAS 410 or SNT-TC-1A. Where castings are weld-upgraded to repair surface defects, the welding task group checklists apply to that operation. A complete picture of a foundry's NADCAP footprint maps each of these processes to its checklist and scope.

Pyrometry and AMS 2750: Where Most Casting Findings Live

If you trace NADCAP findings in a casting operation back to root cause, a large share land on pyrometry. AMS 2750, the pyrometry specification invoked by the AC7102 heat-treat checklist, defines temperature uniformity surveys (TUS), system accuracy tests (SAT), thermocouple types and replacement intervals, instrument calibration, and the furnace classification by uniformity and instrumentation type. For a cast nickel superalloy that must be solution-treated within a narrow window, a furnace that drifts out of its surveyed uniformity can quietly produce parts with the wrong microstructure that pass dimensional inspection and still fail in service. A NADCAP heat-treat audit reads the TUS and SAT records, checks thermocouple usage against the replacement schedule, and verifies the furnace is being run within its accredited classification for the part being processed. For a buyer, the practical diligence is to confirm the foundry's heat-treat accreditation is current in eAuditNet and that the furnaces used for your alloy are within scope and class. AMS 2750 is also why aerospace heat treat carries a cost and lead-time premium: the survey and calibration discipline is real labor, and lapses force requalification before parts can be released.

Frequently Asked Questions

Both are possible, but buyers most often see NADCAP on the special processes surrounding the pour rather than on the pour alone. NADCAP maintains a materials and casting-related task group, so a foundry can hold accreditation for casting-associated laboratory testing and certain casting criteria. In practice, the accreditations that aerospace primes flow down hardest are heat treatment, audited under the AC7102 checklist against AMS 2750 pyrometry, and nondestructive testing, audited under the NDT task group checklists for fluorescent penetrant and radiography. Welding accreditation applies where castings are weld-upgraded to repair surface defects. The reason is that these are the metallurgy-critical steps whose output cannot be verified by inspection alone, so the primes want the actual furnaces, penetrant lines, and X-ray techniques audited line by line. When you evaluate a foundry, map each special process your part requires to its specific NADCAP task group and checklist, and confirm each is in scope. Do not assume a single NADCAP accreditation covers the whole operation, because accreditation is granted per process, each with its own scope and expiry.
They are complementary and cover different layers. AS9100 is the aerospace quality management system standard for the whole company, governing contract review, configuration control, frozen process planning, counterfeit-part prevention, and first-article inspection. NADCAP is process-specific accreditation that audits whether an individual special process meets the industry consensus checklist, for example whether the heat-treat furnace pyrometry actually conforms to AMS 2750 or the penetrant line runs to the accredited parameters. AS9100 tells you the foundry is organized and disciplined; NADCAP tells you a specific furnace or NDT line was audited and found compliant against a detailed technical checklist. Aerospace primes typically flow down both, because a sound quality system is not a substitute for proving the metallurgy-critical processes meet the checklist. The full qualification stack for a flight-hardware casting is usually AS9100 for the management system, NADCAP for each embedded special process such as heat treat, penetrant, and radiography, and a listing on the relevant prime's approved source list for the part family. Holding AS9100 without NADCAP on the embedded special processes is a gap a prime's source inspection will flag.
AMS 2750 is the pyrometry specification invoked by the NADCAP AC7102 heat-treating checklist, and it governs the accuracy and uniformity of the thermal processing that determines a casting's final microstructure. It defines temperature uniformity surveys that map how evenly a furnace heats across its working zone, system accuracy tests that verify the control instrumentation against an independent reference, thermocouple types and mandatory replacement intervals, instrument calibration requirements, and furnace classification by both uniformity and instrumentation type. For a cast nickel superalloy or a precipitation-hardened aluminum casting that must be solution-treated or aged within a narrow window, a furnace that drifts outside its surveyed uniformity can produce parts with the wrong microstructure that still pass dimensional and visual inspection, then fail in service. NADCAP heat-treat audits scrutinize the TUS and SAT records, thermocouple usage against the replacement schedule, and whether the furnace is run within its accredited class for the part. Findings cluster here because the survey-and-calibration discipline is labor-intensive and easy to let slip, and a lapse forces requalification before parts can be released. This is also why aerospace heat treat carries a genuine cost and schedule premium.
The authoritative source is eAuditNet, the database operated by the Performance Review Institute where every NADCAP accreditation is recorded with its task group, scope, and expiry. Subscribers, including supplier members and primes, can search it directly. When vetting a casting foundry, pull the eAuditNet record and confirm each special process your part depends on is accredited, in scope, and unexpired, then read the scope text carefully rather than trusting a logo. Scope is where buyers get caught: an accreditation for one penetrant method or sensitivity level does not automatically cover every variant, and a heat-treat accreditation does not cover a furnace class the foundry never surveyed. Also check whether any process is subcontracted, because a foundry may hold casting and heat-treat accreditation but send radiography to an outside house whose own NDT accreditation and technique scope you must verify separately. Finally, where the prime you are supplying maintains its own approved process source list, confirm the foundry appears on it for that process, since some primes accredit beyond the baseline NADCAP checklist. The complete check is current accreditation, matching scope, verified subcontractors, and source-list listing where required.

Last updated: July 2026

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